Wednesday 22 February 2012

Vimy: February 15th, 1917; Living with Conflict Around the World


Perhaps the compelling interest for this peace-coddled Canadian reading about the world's wars in the past and present conflict around the globe in the paper every day - with up to the minute updates thanks to social media - is due to its "foreignness". If the act of economy is today's salvation, a type of religion based on surviving with less, (more of a revival as we have been through all this recession, depression, global economic collapse, etc., before), then the act of war has been a daily ritual for generations of people on the planet and still is for many. War and its unwelcome hangers-on: fear and dread, anger with nowhere to go, privation, deteriorating civility, suspicion, envy, grief become a way of life as familiar as the sunrise and the slippers you stick your feet into when you swing your legs off the bed in the morning.

It is possible to dip a toe safely in the water when reading about the horrors endured by so many just in the 20th century and when I read about so many civilians and war correspondents dying in Syria, as they have recently, I empathise with the dead, injured and survivors, but I am so far away from that exotic conflict I can still regard fireworks on Canada Day as just fireworks rather than a wormhole for agonised memories.

When I lived in Korea, the North persisted with that tired sabre rattling refrain of a nation technically still at war. After the initial reaction of outrage among South Koreans to the North's March 26th, 2010 torpedoing of the Cheonan warship, calm was restored with an elasticity that I found surprising. When I asked my friends and colleagues about their views on the North, their experience with the Korean War via their family history, most would discuss the hardships endured by their parents, but the Gwangju massacre was more within their scope of real experience, May 19, 1980.

Despite the monthly military drills that involved every citizen practising for the outbreak of war - military helicopters flying past my English classroom windows on a regular basis, with detonating shells in the mountains punctuating the loud-must-pause-teaching-while-they-fly-by cacophony and the regular threats postulated by Kim Jong-il that were realised with the torpedo attack likely authorised by his son - despite or because of all of this pervasive, invasive threat-of-war bindweed parasitically entwined with every South Korean - they shut it out and carried on their lives because to fret about what could not be changed would be maddening.

Even though, as four Canadians living in South Korea, we were instructed by the Department of Foreign Affairs and the Seoul Embassy of Canada to pack our bags and prepare to evacuate at a moment's notice (and give our car for the cause), South Koreans remained focused on the task at hand, could not, would not be deterred from daily living with its reassuring routines. I can only imagine the bleak existence of the North Korean citizens faced with a similar threat without the strength of full bellies, good health and a democracy. I understand that to keep one's sanity intact, deferring the anxiety and stress until absolutely necessary is an adaptive strategy that, thankfully, so far Canadians have been spared for the most part.











Wednesday 15 February 2012

Into Action 1st Time: Saturday, February 17th, 1917


 
















Thursday 9 February 2012

War Horse; A Real Soldier Now - I'm Lousy; Bum Food: Bully Beef and Biscuit; and Moving Pictures





Last night I watched War Horse and was interested in the depiction of the "mule skinners" - the soldiers responsible for the calvary horses and mules, moving munitions and supplies to the front. The movie touched on the subject of underage enlistment with the young German brothers and the main British character, Albert. I found the movie overly sentimental, simplistic and too graphic in the "No Man's Land" fleeing, terrified horse and barbed wire scene, but I appreciated the visual images of the soldiers working with and caring for the horses - it helped to fill in the areas of my imagination that were sketchy about the day-to-day gunner drudgery.




Monday 6 February 2012

January 1-31st, 1917: Preparing to Sail to France; the Voyage, Getting Kitted Out and Hearing the First Gunfire

I have scanned the first month of my Grandpa's 1917 diary, where he goes through his daily routine at Shorncliffe, England, then ramps up preparations for the deployment to France, sails and arrives to hear the first audible signs of war on the French front.
















Saturday 4 February 2012

My Grandfather Reginald Mulkins joined the Canadian Expeditionary Forces in 1916 when he was 16 years old.





I didn't know my paternal grandfather, but I am getting to know his young self as I scan his WWI diaries from 1917-1918 and his letters home to his parents in Ottawa, Ontario. The leather binding the books is soft and worn and the pages inside are yellow and besmirched with French dirt and splattered with raindrops in the never ending rains of spring, 1917. Grandpa Mulkins gives vent to his youthful frustrations with waiting for his war to begin and then as he and his compatriots are thrust on the sharp end, his disgust for the slaughter seeps through his pen and soaks the pages. His despair is palpable. What was I doing when I was 16? Certainly not that. My father said that his father never discussed the war. One only has to read his journals to understand why he may have avoided rekindling those images of destruction.




On Aug. 28th 1916, I enlisted at the 73rd Recruiting Office, Ottawa